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Exploring Multi-Modal LLMs for Time Series Anomaly Detection

Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: Anomaly detection in time series data is crucial across various domains. Traditional methods often struggle with continuously evolving time series requiring adjustment, whereas large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal LLMs (MLLMs) have emerged as promising zero-shot anomaly detectors by leveraging embedded knowledge. This study expands recent evaluations of MLLMs for zero-shot time series anomaly detection by exploring newer models, additional input representations, varying input sizes, and conducting further analyses. Our findings reveal that while MLLMs are effective for zero-shot detection, they still face limitations, such as effectively integrating both text and vision representations or handling longer input lengths. These challenges unveil diverse opportunities for future improvements.
Authors: Hao Niu, Guillaume Habault, Huy Quang Ung, Roberto Legaspi, Zhi Li, Yanan Wang, Donghuo Zeng, Julio Vizcarra, Masato Taya
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W7084050469
FWCI:
Cites: 2
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