Work

Recent advances in two-dimensional MXene membranes for emerging nanofiltration applications: A review

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: MXene-based nanofiltration membranes show great potential for removing emerging contaminants from water. MXene is a novel two-dimensional material that offers a high surface area, tunable interlayer spacing, and hydrophilicity, making it well-suited for filtering a wide range of pollutants. The incorporation of MXene into composite membranes also enhances their mechanical strength, permeability, and antifouling properties. Additionally, the transition metal content in MXene can contribute to photocatalytic activity when coupled with conducting materials or semiconductors, thereby enhancing the membrane's self-cleaning abilities. Various strategies, such as surface functionalization and intercalation, are used to optimize MXene-based membranes. This review provides an overview of MXene-based membranes and their modification for the removal of various emerging contaminants, offering insights into their potential applications and performance.

Source: Nano Trends

DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100154

Authors: Fakhri A. Anwar, Widda Rahmah, Grandprix T.M. Kadja

Language: English

Topic: Membrane Separation Technologies

Subfield: Water Science and Technology

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Clean water and sanitation

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,000

Funder: Institut Teknologi Bandung