Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The aim of this study is to present the history of the establishment and growth of some tree species, which are nonnative to the Polish flora, in north-eastern Poland up to the present day. The introduction of that tree species to Europe or its parts (Weymouth pine, Douglas fir, western red cedar, and other species) was initiated by Schwappach at the end of the 19th century in Germany and Prussia on areas between 0.05 and 0.15 ha. The tree growth and natural regeneration were observed until 1945 and continued today. The present study updates the information on the location of some of these stands in north-eastern Poland (Warmia and Mazury), taking into account their dendrometric parameters for future studies.
Source: Forest Research Papers
Authors: Stefan Panka, Alicja Słupska, Zbigniew Sierota
Institution: University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Language: English
Subfield: Nature and Landscape Conservation
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Life on land
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7084154882
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