Work

The impact of technological innovations and economic growth on CO2 emissions in the global context

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study examines how technological innovation and economic growth influence carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions across 83 countries from 1996 to 2018. Using a hybrid panel modeling approach, we account for cross-country heterogeneity through a data-driven income classification. The results reveal that in high- and upper-middle-wealth countries, increased R&D is associated with significant emissions reductions. In contrast, lower-middle-wealth countries show no significant effect, highlighting the need for complementary institutional and economic capacity. These findings underscore the importance of tailored climate policies that reflect countries’ varying abilities to benefit from innovation.

Source: Discover Environment

DOI: 10.1007/s44274-025-00376-7

Authors: Natalja Apanasovich, Tatiyana V Apanasovich

Institutions: European Humanities University, George Washington University

Language: English

Topic: Energy, Environment, Economic Growth

Subfield: Economics and Econometrics

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Climate action, Partnerships for the goals, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,390