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A Study on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk Using WHO CVD Risk Prediction Chart Among Indian Diabetes Population: Using NFHS-5 (2019-21) Secondary Dataset

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major complication among individuals with diabetes, yet population-level evidence in India remains limited. Assesses 10-year CVD risk among adult men and women with diabetes using WHO laboratory- and non-laboratory-based risk prediction charts and nationally representative NFHS-5 data (2019-21). Results highlight that age, education, wealth, and regional factors significantly influence risk, with females generally exhibiting lower absolute risk but higher socio-economic vulnerability. Caste differences are minimal, while sector (urban-rural) effects vary by gender. Findings underscore importance of early detection, gender-sensitive screening, region-specific interventions, and integration of WHO risk tools into public health programs to reduce premature CVD mortality in India. Keywords:- CVD, Diabetes Mellitus, WHO Risk Score, Public health, Indian Population.

Source: ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities.

DOI: 10.70558/spijsh.2025.v2.i10.45366

Authors: Sandipan Paul, Dulumoni Das

Institution: Cotton University

Language: English

Topic: Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins

Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W7091691177