Identification of the Mathematical Inconsistency in Classical Electromagnetism
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: A full variational derivation is presented showing that classical electromagnetism,as expressed by Maxwell’s equations, represents an incomplete reductionof the Universal Ψ Lagrangian L(6)Ψ . The electromagnetic field tensor Fμν emergesas a projection of the Ψ field under orientational constraints, but the standardMaxwell form is recovered only when the term λΞ(Ψ†ΓΨ − Ξ)2 is suppressed. Thiselimination destroys self-consistency between field and source, breaking variationalclosure. The analysis identifies the exact mathematical point at which the electromagnetictheory loses internal coherence and becomes an open, externally forcedsystem.
Author: Edoardo Livolsi
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7092311727
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