Work

Electrochemically directed synthesis of oligonucleotides for DNA microarray fabrication

Year: 2005

Type: article

Abstract: We demonstrate a new method for making oligonucleotide microarrays by synthesis in situ. The method uses conventional DNA synthesis chemistry with an electrochemical deblocking step. Acid is delivered to specific regions on a glass slide, thus allowing nucleotide addition only at chosen sites. The acid is produced by electrochemical oxidation controlled by an array of independent microelectrodes. Deblocking is complete in a few seconds, when competing side-product reactions are minimal. We demonstrate the successful synthesis of 17mers and discrimination of single base pair mismatched hybrids. Features generated in this study are 40 mum wide, with sharply defined edges. The synthetic technique may be applicable to fabrication of other molecular arrays.

Source: Nucleic Acids Research

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gni117

Author: R. D. Egeland

Institution: University of Oxford

Language: English

Topic: Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Subfield: Molecular Biology

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,992

Funders: Rhodes Scholarships, Medical Research Council