Work

Medium Maximization

Year: 2003
Type: article
Abstract: A medium—for example, points or money—is a token people receive as the immediate reward of their effort. It has no value in and of itself, but it can be traded for a desired outcome. Experiments demonstrate that, when people are faced with options entailing different outcomes, the presence of a medium can alter what option they choose. This effect occurs because the medium presents an illusion of advantage to an otherwise not so advantageous option, an illusion of certainty to an otherwise uncertain option, or an illusion of linearity to an otherwise concave effort-outcome return relationship. This work has implications for how points influence consumer choice and how money influences human behavior.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4234925279
FWCI: 2.281
Cites: 37
Cited by: 172
Related to: 10