Monopole Closed Surface Model of Gas Pressure
Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: This paper redefines gas pressure as the macroscopic equilibrium of monopole repulsion among electron closed surfaces.In the framework of Closed Surface Theory, each electron surface functions as a self-contained monopolar magnetic field.When its radius remains fixed, matter maintains structural stability.In gaseous states, molecular interactions disturb this fixed-radius condition, causing transient diffusion of monopole surfaces.Because all molecules simultaneously emit these disturbed monopole fields, they repel one another, forming a collective “crowding” equilibrium analogous to pressed balloons.This mutual monopole repulsion constitutes gas pressure, which depends solely on the number density of molecular closed surfaces, independent of chemical species.The result provides a geometric and field-theoretic foundation for the ideal gas law P∝N/V, linking thermodynamic behavior directly to the geometry of electron surfaces.
Author: Konno, Tetsuo
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7103149166
FWCI:
Cites:
Cited by:
Related to: