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Computer Simulation of Hydrogen (h2) Energy Fuels Cell Technology Adoption for Electricity-power Generation in the Coastal Region of Ondo State

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Nigeria’s coastal regions, including Ondo State, experience severe electricity deficits due to unreliable grid infrastructure and dependence on fossil fuels. This study investigates the adoption of hydrogen (H₂) fuel cell technology as a clean and scalable alternative for power generation in these areas. Using simulations developed in Python and MATLAB, hydrogen fuel cell performance was modeled under varying flow rates (25–50 L/h) and environmental conditions. Results show a linear increase in power output (13.9–27.9 kW) with stable conversion efficiency (approximately 60%), indicating reliability and scalability for rural and industrial applications. Comparative analysis suggests hydrogen fuel cells can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, operational costs, and environmental degradation compared to diesel-powered systems. Techno-economic and policy assessments highlight long-term cost savings, energy security, and social benefits when integrated with solar-powered hydrogen production. The study concludes that hydrogen fuel cells offer a viable, sustainable pathway for clean electricity generation and energy transition in Ondo State’s coastal regions.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17394290

Authors: Orogbemi, O. M, Orogbemi, M. O, Adetunmbi, A. O

Institutions: Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, University of Lagos

Language: English

Topic: Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

Subfield: Energy Engineering and Power Technology

Field: Energy

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Affordable and clean energy, Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Climate action

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7103172907

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