Temporal Deferral Series II – Energy-Time Unification and the Running of Deferral Fractions
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: We propose a framework in which all fundamental interactions arise from the temporal deferral of energy exchange within spacetime. Each interaction is characterized by a dimensionless deferral fraction and a characteristic deferral time , together defining the rate and magnitude of delayed energy release. The strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational interactions correspond to distinct regimes of : from nearly complete, rapid deferral (strong) to long-term, low-probability release (weak) and asymptotically infinite deferral (gravity). We show that when expressed in energy-dependent form , these modes converge at a unification scale , suggesting a grand unification of deferral dynamics. The framework is compatible with current constraints on Lorentz invariance, causality, and coupling evolution, and provides a new interpretive foundation for quantum field interactions, black-hole thermodynamics, and horizon phenomena. This paper is part II of the Temporal Deferral Series (2025 – ): A unified temporal-dynamical framework for energy, force, and spacetime.
Author: Hatti, Vikram
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7103188439
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