Primary Care as a Prevention Strategy at All Levels of Care: Caring Before Treating
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Primary Health Care (PHC) is a macro-level public policy that guides the organization and operation of health systems, establishing principles such as universality, comprehensiveness, and equity. Within this framework, Primary Care (PC) functions as the first level of care, serving as the main access point and prioritizing health promotion and disease prevention across all levels. This distinction is crucial to understanding the strategic roles of each component in constructing efficient and effective systems. Prevention in PC involves practices aimed at avoiding the onset and progression of diseases through healthy lifestyle promotion, early risk identification, and educational actions. Despite its transformative potential, the implementation of PHC as public policy and PC as a daily practice faces structural and operational challenges. This paper critically analyzes the role of PC in prevention, based on a literature review, and discusses its transformative potential for collective health.
Author: Mario Angelo Cenedesi Júnior1*, Regina Gabriela Caldas de Moraes2, Thaita Thaisi Zago3, Sérgio Raimundo Ernesto Machado4, Felicidad Santos Gimenez5, Nídia Helena Mareco Fernandes Dantas Amaral6, Juliana Cascaes de Aquino Schneider7, Célia Fabricio de Souza Rezende8
Language: English
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7103753129
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