Systematic review: Cutaneous flaps
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: Cutaneous flaps are essential in reconstructive surgery for managing soft tissue defects. Their selection depends on defect location, size, and vascular supply.Objective: To systematically review the clinical applications, outcomes, and complications of cutaneous flaps.Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane for studies from 2013–2025 evaluating cutaneous flap techniques. Studies reporting clinical outcomes in humans were included.Results: 52 studies were included. Local flaps demonstrated high survival rates with minimal complications. Free flaps were preferred for large defects but had higher risk of partial necrosis and donor site morbidity.Conclusion: Proper selection of flap type optimizes functional and aesthetic outcomes. Further high-quality trials are needed to standardize indications.
Author: Orejel, Roberto Heliodoro Sanabia
Institution: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7104053582
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