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Tailoring Properties and Performance of Chromium Oxide based Catalysts for Sorbitol Hydrogenolysis

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The study highlights the synthesis of Chromium Oxide Silica (CrSi) and Chromium Oxide Alumina (CrAl) catalysts using sol-gel and impregnation methods, respectively, and their evaluation in sorbitol hydrogenolysis. Characterization techniques such as nitrogen physisorption, FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, and TGA analyses were employed. CrSi exhibited a higher surface area (132.47 cm³/g) compared to CrAl (120.71 cm³/g), correlating with its superior catalytic performance. FTIR identified crucial functional groups, while SEM images showed a consistent porous structure for CrSi. TGA indicated thermal stability for both catalysts. Under optimized conditions, CrSi demonstrated superior performance, achieving a sorbitol conversion rate of 70.08% with notable selectivity towards ethylene glycol (33.95%) and propylene glycol (45.66%). In contrast, CrAl displayed a slightly lower conversion rate of 67.59%, with selectivity towards ethylene glycol (20.21%) and propylene glycol (37.56%), highlighting CrSi superior efficiency in sorbitol hydrogenolysis. This study emphasizes the significance of carefully choosing and optimizing catalysts for improving process efficiency and selectivity in sorbitol hydrogenolysis for industrial applications.
Authors: Alexzman, Zulaikha Athirah, Salamun, Nurrulhidayah, Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman, Muhamad, Siti Hajar Anaziah, Timmiati, Sharifah Najiha, Annuar, Nur Hazirah Ruzali
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7104365628
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