"A New Vision of the Universe: The Theory of Conflict Between Thermal and Gravitational Forces"
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: 🔹 English Description: This second edition of “A New Vision of the Universe: The Theory of Conflict Between Thermal and Gravitational Forces” expands upon the first version by offering a bilingual (Arabic–English) presentation and deeper theoretical development. The research introduces a new physical model that explains stellar evolution and cosmic behavior through the continuous interaction and conflict between two fundamental forces: gravity and thermal energy. This version also explores new interpretations regarding the formation of black holes, white holes, and neutron stars, proposing that their transformations depend on the relative dominance between gravitational and thermal forces. Additionally, it includes a predictive section outlining verified and potential predictions derived from the theory, and an acknowledgment section honoring those who contributed to the learning journey and technological support. New in this version: Full English translation with verified scientific terminology. Expanded explanations of stellar classifications and stability states. New theoretical predictions and analysis of central galactic stars. Enhanced structure and formatting for international accessibility.
Author: Baabbad, Fatima Saleh
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7104396591
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