Unified Dirac Formulation from the Physical Time (ρₜ–k) Field
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This paper derives the Dirac equation as the relativistic spinor limit of the Physical Time (rho_t–k) field. Starting from the covariant continuity law governing the Time-density medium, we obtain the Klein–Gordon operator and factorize it into the first-order Dirac form. The resulting equation represents structured multi-component flow states of the Physical Time continuum, in which mass, spin, and particle–antiparticle symmetry arise from harmonic modes of rho_t. This work completes the unified Physical Time trilogy: the Einstein energy-flow formulation, the Schrödinger quantum limit, and the Dirac relativistic spinor dynamics. The model establishes a continuous physical origin for relativistic quantum behavior without introducing external mass parameters.
Author: Proffitt, Kirby
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7105652263
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