Precise Coupled Reproduction of Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Nuclear& Inertial Effects within the Ψ-Potential Dynamical Framework
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This paper presents the complete dynamical framework of the spatiotemporal energy field Ψ. The framework indicates that the four recognized fundamental interactions are differentiated emergent phenomena of the same physical reality under different boundary conditions—specific manifestations of one and the same physical entity in different contexts—and this has been proven from first principles. With zero free parameters, within the precision of existing experiments, the framework naturally reproduces all core physical phenomena ranging from Newtonian gravity and Einsteinian spacetime to the static masses and binding energy spectra of nucleons, including inertia and Newtonian forces. Comparison with recognized experimental results shows that this theory can accurately reproduce the perihelion precession of Mercury and the solar light deflection results, and it is completely consistent with the observational data of NASA’s Gravity Probe B experiment within experimental error. Moreover, the strong and weak nuclear interactions derived from the same field equation yield nucleon masses and binding energy spectra that agree with 21 PDG experimental data items at a precision level of{10}^{-4}. Therefore, all major experimental results verified by general relativity are naturally reproduced within this unified framework. Particularly important is that the natural reproduction of the speed of light c and the mass–energy equivalence E = mc² within this framework shows that they are no longer fundamental assumptions, but inevitable outputs of the coupling structure of the field equations—necessary emergences of the mathematical coupling relationships. The theory and its three fundamental equations are logically complete and self-consistent, and fully sufficient with respect to recognized experimental results; the mathematical facts themselves constitute the underlying explanation for the accepted experimental data. Based on the high-precision agreement with all relevant and recognized physical data presented in this paper, the validity of the theory no longer depends on any decisive experiment. The kinetic time dilation effect derived in the paper (K\approx7.1\times{10}^{-11}s^2/m) is an inference following from the establishment of the framework; if confirmed, it would be a surpassing result rather than a determinant of the theory’s validity.
Author: Li, Haiquan
Institution: Jilin University of Chemical Technology
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7105882850
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