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Mobility vs. Contiguity: Spatially Explicit Graph Neural Networks for COVID-19 Forecasting

Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: This study demonstrates that graph construction is a critical modelling decision in spatial GNN forecasting by introducing and systematically evaluating five alternative spatial graph designs. The findings show that selecting or combining graph structures to reflect local mobility and spatial configurations can substantially improve predictive performance, underscoring the need to tailor graph representations to urban context.
Authors: Li, Fengjiao, Wu, Meiliu, Basiri, Anahid
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7106337762
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