Work

Psychomotor and Basic Cognitive Abilities in Professional Athletes: A Systematic Review

Year: 2025
Type: review
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: There are several ways to describe psychomotor and cognitive abilities in the context of sport performance, including psychomotor abilities, cognitive functioning, perceptual-cognitive skills, exercise-cognition, and motor-cognitive abilities. This review aimed to identify methods for measuring the aforementioned concepts within the context of relevant terminology. Studies examining psychomotor performance, as well as attentional, perceptual, and visual processes, were selected from three online databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Twenty-eight (28) studies were included in the review. The results were divided into sample characteristics and methodological details, including nomenclature specific to performance, methods, and outcomes. The studies were also categorised in the context of comparisons by the competitive level, sex and sport. Analysis showed that the most frequent basis of comparison included athletic performance. Computer-based methods occurred with the greatest frequency across all sport disciplines. Outcomes were typically reported in milliseconds, focusing on reaction time or accuracy. There was no consistency in the presentation of performance nomenclature and performance procedure. Addressing the selection and description of methods is relevant as it can contribute to a more effective research intervention design.
Authors: Izabela Huzarska-Rynasiewicz, Diogo Vicente Martinho, Adilson Marques, Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia, Andreas Ihle, Krzysztof Przednowek
Language: English
Field: Psychology
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7106521166
FWCI: 0.321
Cites: 61
Cited by: 1
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