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Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema associated with pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumopericardium and pneumotaches in a young patient with asthma attack: A case report

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum with associated subcutaneous emphysema is rare, and its coexistence with pneumothorax, pneumopericardium, and pneumorachis is exceptional. Case presentation: We report the case of a 21-year-old male with uncontrolled asthma who presented with acute chest pain, dyspnea, and cervicofacial swelling. Imaging revealed subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, right pneumothorax, and pneumotaches. The patient was managed conservatively with oxygen, corticosteroids, and bronchodilators, with complete resolution within one week. Conclusion: This case illustrates a rare but generally benign complication of asthma exacerbation. Early recognition, appropriate imaging, and conservative management are crucial to prevent misdiagnosis and avoid unnecessary invasive procedures.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17747884

Authors: MELHAOUI, JIHANE EL, SALAK, LEILA, FDIL, SOUMIA, ZAGAOUCH, DALAL, BOUTI, KHALID, HAMMI, SANAA

Institution: Abdelmalek Essaâdi University

Language: English

Topic: Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7107989863

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