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Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction and Upper Esophageal Sphincter Hypertonia: Challenges in Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: ConclusionCPD from UES hypertonia can be life-threatening.Hyolaryngeal distraction and tongue base propulsion aid compensation, but when compromised, UES opening is impaired.PMR and ST improved UES relaxation, allowing safer oral feeding.The patient awaits otorhinolaryngology intervention with botulinum toxin, as ~50% of ingested volume remains above the UES.

Source: Fizikalna i rehabilitacijska medicina

DOI: 10.21751/frm-39-3-4-259

Author: Sofia Martins Azevedo

Language: English

Topic: Dysphagia Assessment and Management

Subfield: Speech and Hearing

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: bronze

OpenAlex ID: W7108443239

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