A Stacked Substrate-Integrated Waveguide-Based Pyramidal Horn Antenna for Terahertz Communications
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The terahertz (THz) band offers ultra-wide bandwidth for next-generation high-speed wireless communication systems. However, achieving compact, high-gain, and beam-symmetric THz antennas remains challenging due to fabrication and propagation constraints. This paper presents a simulation-based design and optimization of a stacked substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) pyramidal horn antenna achieving equal half-power beamwidths (HPBWs) in both E- and H-planes. The design employs vertically stacked SIW layers coupled through optimized slot apertures to ensure dominant TE10 mode propagation with minimal reflection. Using full-wave electromagnetic simulations, the effects of layer number, dielectric loading, amplitude tapering, and phase distribution are systematically analyzed. The optimized five-layer configuration exhibits 10 dBi gain, 41° HPBW, and sidelobe levels around −3.2 dB at 210 GHz. This framework aims to develop high-performance, beam-symmetric THz SIW antennas compatible with standard LTCC/PCB technologies.
Source: Electronics
Authors: Biswash Paudel, Xue Jun Li, Boon-Chong Seet
Institution: Auckland University of Technology
Language: English
Topic: Antenna Design and Analysis
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,896
OpenAlex ID: W7108447859