Biofertilizers and Bioagents in Indian Agriculture: Scientific Mechanisms, Quality Standards and Legal Regulatory Framework
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive scientific and legal overview of biofertilizers and bioagents in Indian agriculture. It explains microbial mechanisms such as nitrogen fixation, Nif–Nod gene functions, nodule formation, nutrient cycling, and organic matter decomposition. The paper outlines classification, growth characteristics, mass multiplication, and quality testing of microbial inputs. It further examines India’s legal framework governing biofertilizers and bioagents, including the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985; Insecticides Act, 1968; Essential Commodities Act, 1955; and state-level regulations. The study highlights the role of institutional bodies like CIB&RC and NCOF in ensuring quality, safety, and certification.
Author: SATARKAR, GANESH SHRIRANG
Institution: Central University of Haryana
Language: English
Subfield: Plant Science
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7109618173
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