Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Median graphs are connected graphs in which for all three vertices there is a unique vertex that belongs to shortest paths between each pair of these three vertices. To be more formal, a graph G is a median graph if, for all μ, u, v ∈ V(G), it holds that |I(μ, u) ∩ I(μ, v) ∩ I(u, v)| = 1 where I(x, y) denotes the set of all vertices that lie on shortest paths connecting x and y. In this paper we are interested in a natural generalization of median graphs, called k-median graphs. A graph G is a k-median graph, if there are k vertices μ1, …, μk ∈ V(G) such that, for all u, v ∈ V(G), it holds that |I(μ_i, u) ∩ I(μ_i, v) ∩ I(u, v)| = 1, 1 ≤ i ≤ k. By definition, every median graph with n vertices is an n-median graph. We provide several characterizations of k-median graphs that, in turn, are used to provide many novel characterizations of median graphs.
Authors: Hellmuth, Marc, Thekkumpadan Puthiyaveedu, Sandhya
Institution: Stockholm University
Language: English
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7115405333
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