Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: We consider the Kolmogorov system of degree 4 in R2 having an equilibrium point in the positive quadrant and the Kolmogorov system of degree 4 in R3 having an equilibrium point in the positive octant. Note that from a biological point of view the two equilibria considered must be in the positive quadrant and octant. We give the conditions under which the equilibrium points of the planar and spatial systems will be a Hopf point and a zero-Hopf point, respectively. The explicit conditions for the existence of limit cycles bifurcating from these two equilibria are obtained using the averaging theory. Moreover, we characterize the stability or instability of these limit cycles.
Source: Journal of Mathematical Physics
DOI: 10.1063/5.0275638
Authors: J. Llibre, Y. P. Mancilla-Martínez
Institutions: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, University of Bío-Bío
Language: English
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7117148298
