Work

Adsorption of Cu(II) Metal Ions Using Matoa (Pometia Pinnata) Shell Immobilized with Silica Gel

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The Industrial Revolution, along with the rapid increase in population, has significantly contributed to the intensification of environmental challenges, mostly the contamination of aquatic ecosystems by heavy metals. One metal that is dangerous for the environment and human health is copper (Cu). The threshold for Cu(II) allowed in water is 0.2 mg L–1. One method to overcome this metal ion pollution is by biosorption using biological material adsorbents. Matoa shell, utilized as a biosorbent, has demonstrated its ability to effectively bind heavy metal ions through its functional groups, which facilitate the formation of complexes with these ions. Biosorbent immobilized using silica can provide increased functional group reactivity and bond resistance. This research uses a batch method by studying several variations of adsorption optimization parameters. The results of each variation of the adsorption parameters showed that the optimum state of adsorption of Cu(II) metal ions was obtained at pH 6 and a concentration of 200 mg L–1 with an adsorption capacity of 13.13 mg g–1. The research results show that immobilizing matoa shell with silica gel can be a low-cost and effective adsorbent in removing Cu(II) metal ions.

Source: Baghdad Science Journal

DOI: 10.21123/2411-7986.5162

Authors: Desy Kurniawati, Popi Patricia, Putri Ramadhani, Rahadian Zainul, Budhi Oktavia, Reka Kartika

Institutions: State University of Padang, National Research and Innovation Agency

Language: English

Topic: Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal

Subfield: Water Science and Technology

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Clean water and sanitation, Responsible consumption and production

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $150