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Sustainable Farming Systems and Tillage Practices: Impacts on Soil Health and Crop Productivity in Semi-Arid Agroecosystems

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: In semi-arid areas, sustainable agriculture involves maximizing soil health, crop productivity, and resource efficiency. Our study referenced a three-year field experiment by the Agroecology Research Station in a full-factor randomized complete block design with an intervention factor for the farming system (organic or conventional) and a control factor for the tillage regime (strip-tillage or moldboard). Physical, chemical, biological and soil properties, crop yield, and water use efficiency were observed, and statistical analysis was performed through the use of linear mixed-effects models with repeated measures. Findings indicated that organic production enhanced microbial biomass and nutrient turnover, strip-till farming enhanced soil structure and water retention, and the combination of both had a synergistic impact on crop productivity and water use efficiency.

Source: Journal of Smart and Sustainable Farming

DOI: 10.64026/jssf/2025016

Authors: Zixiu Guo, Babitha Lincy R

Institutions: Anhui Science and Technology University, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering

Topic: Soil Management and Crop Yield

Subfield: Soil Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDGs: Zero hunger, Life on land

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W7117292135

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Cites: 20

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