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A Risk-Based Approach to Artificial Intelligence Regulation: Lessons from the European Union for Vietnam

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This paper examines the risk-based regulatory approach adopted in the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act. It deciphers the theoretical underpinnings of this approach, including the legal conceptualisation of “risk,” its normative foundation, and both the strengths and limitations inherent in its legislative design. Furthermore, the author analyses and assesses Vietnam’s legal framework governing artificial intelligence, with particular emphasis on the Draft Law on Artificial Intelligence of Vietnam and the Law on Digital Technology Industry 2025. Drawing on comparative analysis and international best practices, the paper offers recommendations for the development of AI-related regulatory policies in Vietnam.

Source: VNU Journal of Science Legal Studies

DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4799

Authors: Dao Gia Phuc, Nguyen Van Duong

Institutions: Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, University of Economics and Law

Topic: Digitalization, Law, and Regulation

Subfield: Law

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7117373442

FWCI: 6.701

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Cited by: 1

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