Work

Education-Related Stress and Its Behavioral and Somatic Manifestations Among Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Bruxism and Temporomandibular Symptoms

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background/Objectives: Dental training is known for its demanding academic pace, early clinical exposure, and constant performance pressure. These stressors may contribute to behavioral and physical manifestations, including bruxism and temporomandibular disorder (TMD). This study aimed to better understand the multidimensional burden experienced in this educational setting by investigating the relationship between education-related stress, bruxism patterns, and temporomandibular symptoms (TMD-related symptoms) in dental students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry in 2025 and completed by 287 undergraduate dental students. The questionnaire collected sociodemographic information, self-reported bruxism status, TMD-related symptoms via the Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI), and education-related stressors using the Dental Environment Stress (DES) scale. Descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and Spearman correlation analyses were conducted. Results: Bruxism was reported by 76% of students and was significantly more common among females (p < 0.05). Students with bruxism demonstrated higher DES (3.34 ± 0.84) and FAI (41.81 ± 20.32) scores compared with those without bruxism (p < 0.001). DES and FAI scores showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.229, p < 0.001). Stressors related to workload, examinations, limited rest time, clinical uncertainty, patient responsibility, and financial concerns were strongly associated with bruxism, while inconsistent academic feedback emerged as a key distinguishing factor. Conclusions: Education-related stress is closely linked to bruxism and TMD-related symptoms among dental students. Beyond overall stress intensity, the nature of experienced stressors plays a critical role. These findings highlight the importance of supportive learning structures, targeted stress-management strategies, and curriculum-level improvements to promote student wellbeing and resilience.

Source: Healthcare

DOI: 10.3390/healthcare14010072

Authors: Merve Berika Kadıoğlu, Merve Berika Kadıoğlu, Meyra Durmaz, Mahmut Kadıoğlu, Mahmut Kadıoğlu

Institution: Ankara University

Language: English

Topic: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Subfield: Complementary and Manual Therapy

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Quality education

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,258