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The structure of fuzzy extended $ b $-metric spaces and some fixed-point theorems with applications

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This paper establishes a novel concept of fuzzy extended $ b $-metric space, which serves as an extension to both fuzzy metric spaces and extended $ b $-metric spaces. The introduction of fuzzy extended $ b $-metric spaces is motivated by the need to model uncertainty and vagueness in real-world problems, where classical metric spaces may fail to capture imprecise relationships. This framework extends traditional $ b $-metric spaces, enhancing their applicability in fuzzy environments and providing a foundation for advanced fixed-point results and applications. By utilizing the extended $ b $-comparison function, some contractive type fixed-point theorems are proved. As an application, we study the homeomorphism between the fuzzy extended $ b $-metric space and the extended $ b $-metric space. In addition, the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Fredholm integral equation is presented.
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,200
OpenAlex ID: W7117562551
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Cites: 25
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