Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 7072 Aluminum Alloy Joints Brazed Using (Ni, Y)–Modified Al–Si–Cu–Zn Filler Alloys
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Aluminum–based brazing alloys have been developed for joining 7072 high–strength aluminum alloys. However, challenges related to their high melting points and joint softening still require further exploration. This study employs a combination of first–principles calculations and experimental techniques to examine the microstructure and mechanical properties of 7072 aluminum alloy joints brazed with (Ni, Y)–modified Al–Si–Cu–Zn filler alloys. Through the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) method, it was observed that the Al–10Si–10Cu–5Zn–xNi–yY (x = 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, y = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) filler alloy exhibits excellent mechanical stability, combining both high strength and reasonable ductility. Seven brazed joint samples with varying Ni and Y contents were fabricated using melting brazing and analyzed. The findings showed that Ni reduces the liquidus temperature of the filler, narrowing the melting range. This facilitates the conversion of the brittle Al2Cu phase into a more ductile Al2(Cu,Ni) phase, thus enhancing joint strength. Y acts as a heterogeneous nucleation site, promoting local undercooling, increasing the nucleation rate, and refining the microstructure. When the Ni content was 2.0 wt.% and the Y content was 0.4 wt.%, the tensile strength of the brazed joint reached a peak value of 295.1 MPa. Computational predictions align with the experimental results, confirming that first–principles calculations are a reliable method for predicting the properties of aluminum alloy brazing materials.
Source: Materials
DOI: 10.3390/ma19010138
Authors: Wei Guo, Ruihua Zhang, Zhen Xue, Hui Wang, Xinyu Zhang
Language: English
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
Award: G6909922918
OpenAlex ID: W7117647206