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Traditional Values and the Gender Difference in Political Efficacy: A Comparative Study of Three East Asian Societies

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The global gender gap in political participation is an undeniable fact. As a key factor influencing political participation, political efficacy is essential for civil society mobilization, the generation of diffuse support for the political system, and the prevention of corruption in democracies. In this sense, political efficacy is a cornerstone of democratic consolidation. Yet to date, no systematic study has examined the gender gap in political efficacy in East Asia. This article aims to fill that gap. Focusing on three East Asian societies: Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, this study revisits Inglehart and Norris’s cultural explanation of gender differences. We argue that East Asian traditional values reduce women’s political efficacy, but not men’s. Unsurprisingly, traditional culture continues to play a significant role in shaping women’s political attitudes, albeit in a negative way.

Source: Journal of Asian Governance

DOI: 10.63851/001c.154671

Author: Szu-Han Wang

Institution: National Chengchi University

Language: English

Topic: Gender Politics and Representation

Subfield: Gender Studies

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Gender equality, Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

Funder: University of Cambridge