Work

Log soft constraints on the Kosower-Maybee-O’Connell formalism

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The Kosower-Maybee-O’Connell (KMOC) formalism provides a systematic framework for extracting classical observables perturbatively from on-shell scattering amplitudes. In this work, we use this formalism to analyze electromagnetic infrared observables in four dimensions, focusing in particular on the linear memory and its tail contributions. Building on previous analysis of such observables using soft-photon theorems, we study the constraints implied by the logarithmic soft photon theorem on the corresponding soft radiation kernel. We show that demanding the expected nonperturbative properties of memory and tail effects imposes a nontrivial set of consistency conditions on the underlying S-matrix. We interpret these constraints as necessary consistency conditions, motivated by macroscopic causality, on the classical limit of the S-matrix as probed by inclusive observables.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7118310310
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Cites: 57
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