Work

Bridging the divide? Realizing urban-rural integrated development in the artificial intelligence era: Evidence from China

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Urban-rural integrated development (URID) is vital for fostering sustainable economic growth and social stability. Therefore, whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) promotes or hinders this process is of great importance to both academics and policymakers. Using panel data for 277 cities in China from 2012 to 2021, this study examines the impact of AI on URID. The results show that AI significantly promotes URID: a 1-unit increase in the AI level corresponds to a 0.243-unit rise in URID. Grounded in Resource Orchestration Theory, this effect unpacks three primary channels: optimizing digital resource allocation, enhancing green innovation capabilities, and boosting entrepreneurial activity. Furthermore, the effect exhibits a significant positive spatial spillover. This research deepens the theoretical understanding of the relationship between AI and URID. It also provides a scientific basis for policies using smart technologies to promote the two-way flow of resources, empowering sustainable development across urban and rural areas.

Source: Technology in Society

DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2026.103227

Authors: Shuyi Wang, Hong Yao, Zijun Mao

Institutions: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou University

Language: English

Topic: Digital Economy and Transformation

Subfield: Strategy and Management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,660