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Flexible Acoustic Emission Sensor Signal Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Pipeline Leak Detection

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This paper presents a method for the real-time detection of pipeline leaks using flexible Acoustic Emission (AE) sensors. The signals gathered from the AE sensor are transformed into RGB images through the application of Mel-spectrogram and color coding. These converted images serve as input for a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on ResNet18. With this approach, both the presence and intensity of leaks in a pipeline can be identified using the AE sensor. The effectiveness of the proposed method was validated through data collected from a testbed featuring a galvanized pipe.
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7119078190
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Cites: 14
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