Work

Here comes the sun…? A systematic literature review of factors supporting or opposing solar energy initiatives

Year: 2026

Type: review

Abstract: The diffusion of solar energy initiatives is shaped by a dynamic interplay of actions supporting and opposing them, influenced by governance structures, socio-economic conditions, environmental concerns, and public perception. This systematic review synthesizes findings from 150 studies published since 2015, identifying twenty key factors that determine the support or opposition to solar energy initiatives. While regulatory frameworks, financial incentives, and community participation by and large enhance support, challenges such as land-use conflicts, economic inequities, and fossil fuel incumbency contribute to opposition. Our review highlights the necessity of integrated policy approaches, participatory governance, and equitable economic models to mitigate opposition and ensure inclusive approaches to solar energy. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms behind support and opposition, this systematic review informs policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers on strategies to facilitate a sustainable and socially responsible expansion of solar energy.

Source: Energy Strategy Reviews

DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.102018

Authors: Stefania Benetti, Daniel Delatin Rodrigues, Marco Grasso

Institutions: Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”, University of Milano-Bicocca

Language: English

Topic: Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Affordable and clean energy, Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Climate action

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $4,180