Work

Why ‘democracy’ is still a word worth using

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: In his 2023 book The Concept of Democracy: An Essay on Conceptual Amelioration and Abandonment , Herman Cappelen argues that we should stop using ‘democracy’ and ‘democratic’ (D-words). In this paper, I critically engage with Cappelen’s argument, focusing primarily on his contention that D-words likely fail us semantically, either by being meaningless or by having massively mismatched extensions. Against Cappelen, I argue for three claims. First, even if D-words aren’t fully semantically settled, they are likely at least partially settled. Second, even if D-words are only partially semantically settled, they can be useful enough to retain in our conceptual repertoire. Third, even if the extension of D-words is massively mismatched, this would be a serious consideration for their abandonment only under specific conditions that don’t seem to obtain in the case of the mismatches that Cappelen considers. I also address the objection that my defence of D-words is overly optimistic, as it underestimates the extent of their normative exploitation.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $2,990
OpenAlex ID: W7119085872
FWCI: 22.03
Cites: 25
Cited by: 1
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