Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The visual system uses separate neuron channels to distinguish figures that are darker or brighter than their background. We displayed letters as dark and/or bright pulses, with pulse energy scaled as a function of background energy, and assessed the probability of letter recognition as a function of pulse energy and polarity. Similarity of effect for dark and bright pulses was tested with single pulses and with flicker displays. The role of frequency and polarity within flicker cycles was evaluated with reference to provisions of the Talbot-Plateau law. Some energy ranges of dark and bright energy produced comparable changes in the probability of letter recognition, while others did not. The results also provide insight into what stimulus conditions will produce a previously reported “anomalous contrast” effect.
Source: Scientific Reports
Authors: Ernest Greene, Jack Morrison
Institution: University of Southern California
Language: English
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,690
OpenAlex ID: W7123531418