Work

Reconstructing Justice: The Evolution and Application of International Humanitarian Law in Post-Assad Syria

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The Syrian Civil War, spanning over a decade, has been marked by severe violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), including indiscriminate attacks on civilians, torture, and the use of chemical weapons. Despite the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, the conflict persists, with new actors and shifting alliances complicating the enforcement of IHL. This paper examines the evolution of IHL in Syria, analyzing key case studies such as the Siege of Eastern Ghouta, the 2025 massacres of Alawites, and the establishment of transitional justice mechanisms. Utilizing a case study methodology, the paper assesses the effectiveness of IHL in mitigating humanitarian crises and explores the challenges and prospects for accountability and reform in the post-Assad era.

Source: Brawijaya Law Journal

DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2025.012.02.03

Authors: Mohamad Zreik, Flavius Caba-Maria

Institutions: Sun Yat-sen University, Bucharest University of Economic Studies

Language: English

Topic: International Law and Human Rights

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7123732138

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