Work

Not Just Trolls: The Experiences and Effects of Online Harm on Elite Women’s Sport Athletes

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Online abuse directed toward elite athletes is a recognised problem, with research beginning to document its gendered impacts. While much of the debate about online abuse in sport focuses on identifying abusive behaviours, the perspectives of athletes themselves remain under examined. This article investigates the experiences of professional and elite women’s sport athletes exposed to online harm, with the aim of understanding their experiences and foregrounding athlete voice. Survey ( n = 138) and in-depth interview ( n = 8) responses were thematically analysed to understand how Australian athletes competing in women’s sport experience and respond to online harm and its effects. Taking an approach informed by feminist theories of embodiment, we identify several major areas of concern raised by athletes, including the extent of online harm, reporting pathways, and limited support. Findings indicate that online harm is a serious workplace issue with impacts on the wellbeing, performance and economic opportunities for athletes competing in women’s sport. We advocate for greater inclusion of athlete voice for improving supports and protections for athletes experiencing online harm.

Source: Communication & Sport

DOI: 10.1177/21674795251412781

Authors: Kim Toffoletti, Caitlin McGrane, Sarah Reddan

Institutions: Deakin University, RMIT University

Language: English

Topic: Sports, Gender, and Society

Subfield: Gender Studies

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Gender equality, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,650