Work

Generation of Large Coherent-State Superpositions in Free-Space Optical Pulses

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: The generation of non-Gaussian quantum states is a key requirement for universal continuous-variable quantum information processing. We report the experimental generation of large-amplitude squeezed coherent-state superpositions (squeezed cat states) on free-space optical pulses, reaching an amplitude of α = 2.47 , which, to our knowledge, exceeds all previously reported values. Our protocol relies on the controlled mixing of the Fock states | 1 ⟩ and | 2 ⟩ through a tunable beam splitter, followed by heralding via homodyne detection. The resulting state displays three well-resolved negative regions in its Wigner function and achieves a fidelity of 0.53 with the target state ∝ S ^ ( z ) ( | α ⟩ − | − α ⟩ ) , with α = 2.47 and squeezing parameter z = 0.56 . These results constitute a significant milestone for temporal breeding protocols and for the iterative generation of optical Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill states, opening perspectives for scalable and fault-tolerant photonic quantum architectures.

Source: Physical Review X

DOI: 10.1103/q2h3-58pz

Authors: Lucas Caron, Hector Simon, Hugo Basset, Romaric Journet, Rosa Tualle-Brouri

Institutions: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Laboratoire Charles Fabry

Language: English

Topic: Quantum Information and Cryptography

Subfield: Artificial Intelligence

Field: Computer Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $4,200

Funders: Agence Nationale de la Recherche, SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute