Work

Decoding Food Waste: Sociodemographic Determinants in Polish Households for Achieving Sustainable Consumption Goals

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Household food waste remains a significant barrier to sustainable consumption goals. This study investigates the impact of sociodemographic characteristics influence self-reported food waste levels in Poland. A cross-sectional CAWI survey (N = 1000), based on the HFSSM, was conducted among adults responsible for purchasing household food. Associations between food waste and structural factors were analysed using χ2 tests, Spearman rank correlations, and Mann–Whitney U tests. Age appears as the strongest determinant: younger respondents consistently report higher food waste, while older adults indicate markedly lower levels. Household composition is equally important—the presence and number of children significantly increase waste. Economic status is also relevant: pensioners and disability-benefit recipients report substantially less waste than employed and self-employed individuals. Net household income shows no significant effect. Education does not necessarily reduce food waste; in some comparisons, higher-educated respondents report slightly higher levels, suggesting that formal education does not automatically translate into effective food management routines. The findings highlight that food waste is primarily influenced by life stage, household structure, and daily habits rather than income or education. Interventions should focus on younger adults and families with children, emphasising practical skills such as meal planning, inventory management, appropriate storage, and the use of leftovers.

Source: Sustainability

DOI: 10.3390/su18020880

Authors: Agnieszka Bem, Paulina Ucieklak-Jeż, Marek Szajt, Paweł Prędkiewicz

Institutions: Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa University of Technology

Language: English

Topic: Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability

Subfield: Food Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDGs: No poverty, Responsible consumption and production, Reduced inequalities, Zero hunger

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,896