Work

Coelectrolysis of PET and CO 2 Using an Electrochemically Restructured Co-MOF-74 Anode and a Polymeric Co-Phthalocyanine Cathode

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Mitigating carbon emissions and plastic waste is a pressing societal challenge due to the disruptive environmental impact of incremental accumulation. A promising strategy to address both issues is coelectrolysis of CO 2 and PET-plastic waste to high-value commodity chemicals. Here, we report electrocatalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic to formate and terephthalic acid using a cobalt-based metal–organic framework (Co-MOF-74). The electrocatalyst underwent oxidative restructuring to cobalt oxyhydroxide under operating conditions and exhibited near-unity faradaic efficiency (FE) for the ethylene glycol oxidation reaction (EGOR) to formate during short-term electrolysis. Notably, EGOR required 0.23 V lower potential compared to the conventional oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at a current density of 100 mA cm –2 . When coupled with a CO 2 reducing cathode, a maximum combined FE of 156% was achieved for formate (anode) and syngas (cathode) at a cell voltage ( E cell ) of 1.6 V. Upon integration of the EGOR electrode in a CO 2 -fed flow cell, the coupled system required an E cell of ∼2.3 V to operate at 75 mA cm –2 . This work presents a promising integrated approach that offers a compelling solution for mitigating environmental pollution by enabling the electrochemical reforming of CO 2 and plastic waste into valuable chemicals under cost-effective and energy-efficient conditions.

Source: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c22269