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No-Signalling Fixes the Hilbert-Space Inner Product

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We investigate whether the inner product structure of quantum mechanics can be modified without violating fundamental physical principles. We consider a generalized inner product defined by a positive operator and assume local unitary dynamics, existence of entangled states and the no-signalling principle. We show that any nontrivial choice of inner product different from standard one inevitably leads to superluminal signalling, in contradiction with relativistic causality. Therefore, the standard Hilbert-space inner product is uniquely enforced by no-signalling.
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7125139142
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