Work

Assessing the Social Factors Affecting Solar Energy Transition in the Mining Sector

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This study examines the social factors shaping solar energy transitioning in Zambia’s mining sector, a key contributor to the national resource economy. It focuses on how policies, incentive systems, communication channels, training and skills development, and stakeholder engagement and partnership influence the sector’s readiness to adopt solar energy and support more reliable operations. A quantitative design was used, with a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire administered to 192 respondents from mining companies, regulatory bodies, energy suppliers and local authorities. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, reliability tests and hierarchical regression. The results show that stakeholder engagement and partnership and incentive systems are the strongest predictors of transition intentions, underscoring their role in improving energy security and supporting sustainable production. Policies, communication and training had weaker effects, indicating the need for stronger institutional coordination and targeted capacity building. Overall, the findings illustrate how social conditions shape renewable energy adoption and contribute to more resilient mining activities.

Source: Resources

DOI: 10.3390/resources15010017

Authors: Josephine Mutwale, Ephraim Zulu, Francis Mulolani, Sambo Lyson Zulu

Institutions: Copperbelt University, Anglia Ruskin University, Leeds Beckett University

Language: English

Topic: Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Affordable and clean energy, Decent work and economic growth, Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Climate action

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,930