STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2024 Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: K. R. Clem and M. N. Raphael would like to acknowledge and thank Samuel Batzli, University of Wisconsin-Madison, for kindly producing the map shown in Fig. 6.1. Work at the California Institute of Technology’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory was done under contract with NASA. Support was also provided by the NASA Earth Science Division’s Modeling and Analysis Program and the Upper Atmospheric Research Program. We are indebted to the many NOAA Corps Officers and Global Monitoring Laboratory technical personnel, who spend the winters at South Pole Station to obtain the ongoing balloon and ground-based data sets. We also acknowledge the logistics support in Antarctica provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Office of Polar Programs.© 2024. All rights reserved. P. Reid and J. Lieser were supported through Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology, and R. Massom by the Australian Antarctic Division. The work of P. Reid and R. Massom also contributes to the Australian Government’s Australian Antarctic Partnership Program (AAPP). For R. Massom, this work was also supported by the Australian Research Council Special Research Initiative of the Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science (Project Number SR200100008). S. Stammerjohn was supported under NSF PLR–1552226; she also thanks the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research and the National Snow and Ice Data Center, both at the University of Colorado Boulder, for institutional and data support. The Southern Ocean Observing System is a joint international initiative of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR). L. P. Pezzi acknowledges support from the Brazilian Antarctic Program’s (PROANTAR) Antarctic Modeling and Observation System (ATMOS 2) project under the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)/PROANTAR award 440848/2023-7 and PQ 303981/2023-7. R. L. Beadling and J. Milward were supported under the NSF Division of Polar Programs Grant NSF2319828. S. Thomalla and T. J. Ryan-Keogh were supported through the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research’s (CSIR) Southern Ocean Carbon-Climate Observatory (SOCCO) Programme (http://socco.org.za/) funded by the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI/CON C3184/2023), the CSIR’s Parliamentary Grant (0000005278), and the National Research Foundation (SANAP23042496681; MCR210429598142). K. R. Clem acknowledges support from the Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Fund grant MFP-VUW2010.
DOI: 10.13016/m2qszr-zqay
Authors: Raphael, M. N., Clem, K. R., Adjou, Mohamed, Adusumilli, Susheel, Amory, Charles, Bahrami, Mahsa, Baiman, Rebecca, Banwell, Alison F., Barreira, Sandra, Beadling, Rebecca L., Colwell, Steve, Coy, Lawrence, Datta, Rajashree T., De Laat, Jos, Du Plessis, Marcel, Fogt, Ryan L., Fricker, Helen A., Hancock, Alyce M., Johnson, Bryan, Josey, Simon A., Keller, Linda M., Kittel, Christoph, Kramarova, Natalya A., Lait, Leslie R., Lazzara, Matthew A., Lieser, Jan L., MacFerrin, Michael, MacLennan, Michelle L., Massom, Robert A., Meijers, Andrew, Meredith, Michael, Mikolajczyk, David E., Milward, James, Mote, Thomas L., Newman, Paul A., Norton, Taylor, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Pezzi, Luciano P., Reid, Phillip, Ryan-Keogh, Thomas J., Santee, Michelle L., Scambos, Theodore, Schulz, Cristina, Shi, Jia-Rui, Shuman, Christopher, Souza, Everaldo, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Thomalla, Sandy, Trusel, Luke, Wille, Jonathan D.
Language: English
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Climate action
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7125505183