Use of Epoetin Alfa for Anemia of Chronic Disease in a Jehovah’s Witness Teenager With Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis: A Case Report
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Anemia of chronic disease is a common complication of prolonged infection and systemic inflammation and can be difficult to manage in patients who decline blood transfusion, such as Jehovah’s Witnesses. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents are widely used in renal and oncologic settings but are rarely reported in infection-associated anemia among pediatric or young adult patients. We describe a 19-year-old Jehovah’s Witness male with disseminated Coccidioides immitis infection complicated by severe anemia of chronic disease. Because blood transfusion was declined, epoetin alfa was administered as a transfusion-sparing strategy prior to surgical intervention. This case highlights a potential role of epoetin alfa as an alternative strategy for managing infection-related anemia in select patients when transfusion is not an option.
Source: Cureus
Authors: Yoshihiro Ozaki, Danielle Herrmann
Institution: Children's Hospital Central California
Language: English
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7125611625