Work

Tunable massive and acoustic plasmons in two-dimensional plasmonic crystals

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: We theoretically investigate dispersion of plasma waves propagating in a lateral plasmonic crystal based on a two-dimensional electron system with grating gates. Two specific configurations are analyzed: a system with single grating gate having ungated gaps and a double-grating-gate structure. We calculate the dispersion relations for the fundamental and several higher-order plasma modes, classifying them as either or excitations. At the boundaries of the Brillouin zones, the dispersion of both types of excitations is shown to be quadratic, justifying the introduction of effective bright and dark plasmon masses. In the low-frequency limit, the plasmonic-crystal spectrum exhibits an acoustic plasma mode characterized by a certain velocity. We demonstrate that the effective plasmon mass and acoustic velocity are highly sensitive to both crystal geometry (specifically the lattice filling factor) and the gate voltages, enabling wide-range tunability.

Source: APS Open Science

DOI: 10.1103/kkth-j4wx

Authors: I. V. Gorbenko, P. A. Gusikhin, V. Yu. Kachorovskii, V. M. Muravev

Institutions: Ioffe Institute, Osipyan Institute of Solid State Physics RAS

Language: English

Topic: Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Subfield: Biomedical Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Funder: Russian Science Foundation

Award: G884444079