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Hybrid Generative–Predictive Models for Customer Risk Profiling in Insurance

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Hybrid generative–predictive models are increasingly relevant for customer risk profiling in insurance because they connect two complementary capabilities: generative learning for creating realistic, privacy-aware synthetic tabular records and predictive learning for estimating individual risk probabilities used in underwriting, pricing, and claims decisioning. This paper reviews the research landscape and proposes a methodology where a tabular generative module supports a calibrated risk predictor through controlled augmentation, stress testing under portfolio shift, and privacy-risk evaluation. An illustrative experimental template is provided to show how discrimination, calibration, and privacy–utility trade-offs can be reported for insurance risk tasks. The paper concludes by outlining practical future directions for reliable deployment, including governance, distribution shift monitoring, uncertainty quantification, and fairness-aware evaluation.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7125963434
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