Robust electro-hydraulic control for aircraft anti-skid systems with full validation from test bench to flight
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: • Fault-tolerant and robust Electro-hydraulic Servo Valve control. • Gain-scheduled anti-skid system with stability guarantees. • Robustness to asymmetric hydraulic systems, sensor failures, and sensor noise. • Experimental validation with a hydraulic test bench, dynamometer, and flight testing. In modern aviation, anti-skid systems are fundamental in preventing wheel-locking conditions and maximizing braking performance. To achieve airworthiness, these systems must be robust, fault-tolerant, and comply with existing standards and regulations. Existing solutions fall short in addressing important aspects for a successful practical implementation, as testified by the lack of flight testing verification in the literature. This paper proposes a novel aircraft anti-skid system that leverages robust control techniques to enhance safety and performance. The proposed architecture integrates a fault-tolerant design that accounts for measurement noise, hydraulic system asymmetries, and pressure transducer faults, while maintaining stability despite uncertainties in the electro-hydraulic brake dynamics. A cascaded control structure combining robust pressure regulation with wheel deceleration control and supervisory logic enables resilient performance under varying operating conditions. The pressure controller’s stability is verified by a Kharitonov-type stability check, whereas the proposed gain-scheduled deceleration controller is analyzed under a Linear Parameter-Varying system formulation, checked for stability by a collection of Linear Matrix Inequalities under assumptions of rate-bounded variability of the involved parameters. The approach is validated on a hydraulic test bench, an aeronautic dynamometer, and flight test experiments, demonstrating practical applicability and alignment with the demands of modern hydraulic control systems.
Source: Control Engineering Practice
Institution: Politecnico di Milano
Language: English
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,010
OpenAlex ID: W7125968481